Reference :1

Abo-Elyousr, K.A.M., Alamri, S.A.M., Hussein, M.M.A., Mohamed, A.H.H., Bahaa Abd El-Fatah, E.S., Mohamed, H., 2020. Molecular disparities among Botrytis species involved in onion umbel blight disease and its management using Bacillus subtilis PHYS7. Egypt Journal of Biological Pest Control 30(1), 1−12.

Addaheri, A.M.S., Abood, N.M., 2020. Response of oat cultivars to ethephon and boron. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(1), 259−268.

Ahmad, I., Kamran, M., Guo, Z., Meng, X., Ali, S., Zhang, P., Liu, T., Cai, T., Han, Q., 2020. Effects of uniconazole or ethephon foliar application on culm mechanical strength and lignin metabolism, and their relationship with lodging resistance in winter wheat. Crop and Pasture Science 71(1), 12−22.

Anonymous, 2018. Food and agriculture data. Available from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/. Accessed in November 2020.

Anonymous, 2015. ISTA Rules Full Issue. International Rules for Seed Testing 2015, 1–276.

Ashrafuzzaman, M., Millat, M.N., Razi Ismail, M., Shahidullah, S.M., 2009. Influence of paclobutrazol and bulb sizes on seed yield and yield attributing traits of onion (Allium cepa L.) cv Taherpuri. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 55(6), 609–621.

Barker, A., McCall, I., Brian. Whipker, E., 2016. Growth control of ‘Imperial Dark Blue’ plumbago with ethephon, flurprimidol, and paclobutrazol substrate drenches. HortTechnology 24(6), 493−496.

Darginaviciene, J., Novickiene, L., Gaveliene, V., Jurkoniene, S., Kazlauskiene, D., 2011. Ethephon and aventrol as tools to enhance spring rape productivity. Open Life Science 6, 606–615.

Hayashi, T., Heins, R.D., Cameron, A.C., Carlson, W.H., 2001. Ethephon influences flowering, height, and branching of several herbaceous perennials. Scientia Horticulturae 91(3), 305–324.

Khan, S., Anwar, S., Kuai, J., Noman, A., Shahid, M., Din, M., Ali, A., Zhou, G., 2018. Alteration in yield and oil quality traits of winter rapeseed by lodging at different planting density and nitrogen rates. Scientific Reports 8, 634.

Kumar, S., Tomar, B.S., Arora, A., Saharawat, Y.S., Kumar, A., Sharma, R.K., 2016. Influence of plant growth retardants on growth, seed yield and quality in onion (Allium cepa) cv. Pusa Riddhi. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 86(11), 1413−1417

Li, L.L., Gu, W.R.,  Li, C.F.,  Li, W.H.,  Chen, X.C.,  Zhang, L.G.,  Wei, S., 2019. Dual application of ethephon and DCPTA increases maize yield and stalk strength. Agronomy Journal 11(3), 1533−1533

Li, Z., Peng, J., Wen, X., Guo, H., 2013. ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 is a senescence-associated gene that accelerates age-dependent leaf senescence by directly repressing mir164 transcription in arabidopsis. Plant Cell 25(9), 3311–3328.

Liu, J., Moore, S., Chen, C., Lindsey, K., 2017. Crosstalk complexities between auxin, cytokinin, and ethylene in arabidopsis root development: From experiments to systems modeling, and back again. Molecular Plant 10(12), 1480−1496.

Mangieri, M.A., Mantese, A.I., Schürmann, A.A., Chimenti, C.A., 2016. Effects of ethephon on anatomical changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stems associated with lodging. Crop and Pasture Science 67, 988−999.

Mishra, R.K., Jaiswal, R.K., Kumar, D., Saabale, P.R., Singh, A. 2014. Management of major diseases and insect pests of onion and garlic: A comprehensive review. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science 6(11), 160−170.

Praharaj, S., Singh, D., Guru, S.K., Meena, B.R., 2017. Effect of plant growth regulators on tiller dynamics and yield of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 8(1), 75–78. DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/IJBSM/2017.8.1.1750a

Saithong, T., Saerue, S., Kalapanulak, S., Sojikul, P., Narangajavana, J., Bhumiratana, S., 2015. Gene co-expression analysis inferring the crosstalk of ethylene and gibberellin in modulating the transcriptional acclimation of cassava root growth in different seasons. PLoS One 10(9):e0137602.

Schwartz, H.F., Mohan, S.K., 2016. Compendium of onion and garlic diseases and pests (2^nd edition). The American Phytopathological Society.

Shi, J., Drummond, B.J., Habben, J.E., Brugire, N., Weers, B.P., Hakimi, S.M., Lafitte, H.R., Schussler, J.R., Mo, H., Beatty, M., Zastrow-Hayes, G., O’Neill, D., 2019. Ectopic expression of ARGOS8 reveals a role for ethylene in root-lodging resistance in maize. The Plant Journal 97, 378−390.

Shiono, K., Ejiri, M., Shimizu, K.,  Yamada, S., 2019. Improved waterlogging tolerance of barley (Hordeum vulgare) by pretreatment with ethephon. Plant Production Science 22, 285−295.

Tidemann, B.D., Donovan, J.T.O., Izydorczyk, M., Turkington, T.K., Oatway, L., Beres, B., Mohr, R., May, W.E., Harker, K.N., Johnson, E.N., Gooijer, H.D., Thomas, B.W., 2020. Effects of plant growth regulator applications on malting barley in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 100(6), 653−665.

Tripathi, S., Sayre, K., Kaul, J., Narang, R., 2003. Growth and morphology of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) culms and their association with lodging: effects of genotypes, N levels and ethephon. Field Crops Research 84(3), 271–290.

Van de Poel, B., Smet, D., Van Der Straeten, D., 2015. Ethylene and hormonal cross talk in vegetative growth and development. Plant Physiology 169, 61−72.

Wang, Y., Zhao, J., Lu, W., Deng, D., 2017. Gibberellin in plant height control: old player, new story. Plant Cell Reports 36, 391–398.

Yalamalle, V.R., 2016. Effect of bulb size and number of growing axis on seed yield and quality in onion (Allium cepa L.). International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 7(6), 1409–1412.

Yalamalle, V.R., Tomar, B.S., 2019. Effect of scape regulation on seed yield and quality in onion (Allium cepa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 89(1), 56–59.

Yalamalle, V.R., Tomar, B.S., Kumar, A., Ahammed, S.T.P., 2019. Polymer coating for higher pesticide use efficiency, seed yield and quality in onion (Allium cepa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 89, 1195–1204.

Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Ye, D., Wang, W., Qiu, X., Duan, L., Li, Z., Zhang, M., 2019. Ethephon improved stalk strength of maize (Zea mays L.) mainly through altering internode morphological traits to modulate mechanical properties under field conditions. Agronomy 9, 186.

Zhang, N., Han, L., Xu, L., Zhang, X., 2018. Ethephon seed treatment impacts on drought tolerance of kentucky bluegrass seedlings. HortTechnology 28(3), 319−326.